School folder factory contact9/12/2023 ![]() ![]() The Dutch outpost and the tiny contingent of Dutch soldiers who were stationed there did little to check the English migration, and the Dutch soon realized that they were vastly outnumbered. A significant reason for establishment of the Dutch trading post was to better control the flow of wampum, the de facto currency of New Netherlands and portions of New England, to and from valuable Native American fur traders. The fort was abandoned by 1654, but the area is known today as Dutch Point the name of the Dutch fort "House of Hope" is reflected in the name of Huyshope Avenue. It was home to perhaps a couple of families and a few dozen soldiers. This fort was called Fort Hoop or the "House of Hope." In 1633, Jacob Van Curler formally bought the land around Fort Hoop from the Pequot chief for a small sum. ![]() The original site was located on the south bank of the Park River in the present-day Sheldon/Charter Oak neighborhood. Dutch fur traders from New Amsterdam returned in 1623 with a mission to establish a trading post and fortify the area for the Dutch West India Company. The first Europeans known to have explored the area were the Dutch under Adriaen Block, who sailed up the Connecticut in 1614. These included the Podunks, mostly east of the Connecticut River the Poquonocks north and west of Hartford the Massacoes in the Simsbury area the Tunxis tribe in West Hartford and Farmington the Wangunks to the south and the Saukiog in Hartford itself. Various tribes lived in or around Hartford, all Algonquian peoples. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford coordinates certain Hartford-Springfield regional development matters through the Knowledge Corridor Economic Partnership. Other prominent industries include the services, education and healthcare industries. Nicknamed the "Insurance Capital of the World", the city holds high sufficiency as a global city, as home to the headquarters of many insurance companies, the region's major industry. In sharp contrast, the Greater Hartford metropolitan statistical area was ranked 32nd of 318 metropolitan areas in total economic production and 8th out of 280 metropolitan statistical areas in per capita income in 2015. Since 2015, it has been one of the poorest cities in the country, with three out of ten families living below the poverty threshold. Hartford was the richest city in the United States for several decades following the American Civil War. Before then, New Haven and Hartford alternated as dual capitals, as part of the agreement by which the Colony of New Haven was absorbed into the Colony of Connecticut in 1664. Hartford has been the sole capital of Connecticut since 1875. Mark Twain wrote in 1868, "Of all the beautiful towns it has been my fortune to see this is the chief." It is also home to the Mark Twain House, where the author wrote his most famous works and raised his family, among other historically significant sites. It was home to the oldest "asylum for the deaf and dumb" the ( American School for the Deaf), founded by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet in 1817. It is home to the country's oldest public art museum ( Wadsworth Atheneum), the oldest publicly funded park ( Bushnell Park), the oldest continuously published newspaper (the Hartford Courant), and the second-oldest secondary school ( Hartford Public High School). Hartford was founded in 1635 and is among the oldest cities in the United States. Census estimates since the 2010 United States census have indicated that Hartford is the fourth-largest city in Connecticut with a 2020 population of 121,054, behind the coastal cities of Bridgeport, New Haven, and Stamford. It is the largest city in the Capitol Planning Region, and core city of the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. ![]() Any data collected will be used in accordance with our own privacy policy and Google’s privacy policy.Get information on how you can control how Google advertises to you by visiting the Google Ad Settings page.Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. This could include advertisements on the Google search results page or sites participating in the Google Display Network. Advertising may also be tailored to previous visitors who completed or did not complete various actions on our site (e.g. Third-party vendors, including Google, may use cookies to serve ads based on a visitor's past visits to the the website. This website may facilitate the use of the Google AdWords remarketing service to advertise on third party websites to past visitors. Please review the following information below and if you should have any questions regarding how we manage or use information that is collected on this site, please feel free to contact us. ![]()
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